Which piece of equipment is effective in curbing or eliminating pawing in horses?

The use of hobbling is effective in curbing or eliminating pawing in horses because it limits the horse's ability to move its legs freely. When a horse paws, it often does so out of boredom, anxiety, or frustration. By hobbling the horse, the movement of its front legs is restricted, which can prevent the horse from engaging in this behavior. Hobbling is commonly used to manage certain behaviors in horses, particularly in situations where the horse is tied or confined.

Hobbling can also provide a sense of security to the horse, as it may discourage anxious movements that lead to pawing. It is important, however, to implement this technique with proper training and oversight to ensure it is done safely and humanely, considering the horse's comfort and well-being.

Other options such as leg chains, mirrors, or hot chili pepper powder do not provide a reliable or humane solution for managing pawing. Leg chains may be too restrictive and can lead to injury or increased anxiety. Mirrors may confuse or distract the horse but do not prevent pawing directly. Likewise, using hot chili pepper powder could cause distress or harm to the horse, rather than addressing the behavior in a constructive manner. Hence, hobbling stands out as the most effective