Which condition describes a horse that is capable of performing a variety of gaits?

A horse that is described as gaited is specifically bred or trained to perform a variety of distinctive and often smoother gaits beyond the typical walk, trot, and canter. Gaited horses can exhibit additional gaits, such as the running walk, paso, or tölt, which can enhance their comfort and versatility under saddle. This quality allows them to perform effectively in various equestrian disciplines, making them suitable for riders who enjoy a range of activities, from trail riding to competitive riding.

In contrast, the other terms refer to categories of horses based primarily on size or weight capabilities. Draft horses typically possess a heavy build and immense strength designed for pulling and other work, while light horses are more agile and quicker but do not inherently imply the capacity for multiple gaits. Heavy horses denote larger build breeds, often similar to draft horses, focusing on strength over varied movement. Thus, the term gaited specifically highlights a horse's ability to perform multiple gaits effectively.