Which breed is generally accepted as one of the oldest horse breeds in existence today?

The Caspian horse is recognized as one of the oldest horse breeds still in existence today. This breed has origins that trace back over 3,000 years, with evidence of its existence found in ancient Persian artifacts and historical texts. The Caspian is unique due to its small size, typically standing between 11 to 13 hands high, and its versatile nature, making it suitable for various disciplines, including riding and driving.

What sets the Caspian apart is also its significance in the history of equine development. It is believed that this breed may have contributed to the lineage of various modern horse breeds, showcasing its importance in the evolution of horses. The rich history attached to the Caspian, along with its enduring presence, reinforces its status as one of the oldest surviving breeds.

In contrast, while breeds like the Arabian are also ancient and have a long and storied history, the Caspian’s specific recognition as one of the oldest directly ties back to archaeological and historical findings that highlight its ancient lineage. This distinction helps solidify the Caspian's place among the oldest horse breeds today.