What type of horses were historically utilized as work horses?

Draft horses were historically utilized as work horses due to their size, strength, and build, which made them well suited for heavy pulling and labor-intensive tasks. These breeds are typically larger and more muscular than other types of horses, allowing them to perform demanding work such as plowing fields, hauling loads, and transporting goods.

Unlike light horses, which were bred for speed and agility, or racehorses specifically bred for competitive racing, draft horses were developed to excel in pulling and carrying heavy equipment and materials. Additionally, while pony breeds can be used for certain tasks, they generally do not possess the same level of strength and size as draft horses, making them less suitable for the rigorous demands of traditional work horse roles. Therefore, draft horses stand out as the primary type of horse historically associated with work on farms and in transportation.