What is the front part of the western saddle that sits over the withers called?

The front part of the western saddle that sits over the withers is known as the fork. This component is crucial because it helps to distribute the rider's weight evenly across the horse's back and provides a connection point for the saddle horn. The fork is designed to fit snugly over the withers, which are the highest points on a horse's back, ensuring stability and comfort for both the horse and rider during riding activities. Understanding the function and design of the fork is essential in evaluating a western saddle, as it affects the overall fit and performance.

In contrast, the fender is part of the saddle that hangs down and is associated with the stirrups, while the cantle refers to the rear part of the saddle that provides back support for the rider. The skirt is another part of the saddle that is located beneath the seat and helps to protect the horse's sides. Each of these components has a unique role in the overall structure and function of the saddle, but the fork specifically addresses the area over the withers.