What is another name for equine encephalomyelitis, a disease affecting the nervous system?

Equine encephalomyelitis is commonly referred to as "Sleeping Sickness." This term specifically describes a group of viral diseases that affect horses and can lead to neurological symptoms due to inflammation of the brain and spinal cord. The disease is transmitted through mosquito bites, and different types of equine encephalomyelitis are caused by different strains of viruses, such as Eastern, Western, and Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis.

The alternative terms provided in the other choices refer to different equine diseases. "Horse Flu" relates to equine influenza, which is a respiratory condition. The "West Nile Virus" is a distinct viral infection that also affects horses but is different from equine encephalomyelitis. "Equine Herpesvirus" refers to a group of viruses that cause various conditions in horses, such as respiratory disease or reproductive issues, none of which are synonymous with equine encephalomyelitis. Thus, "Sleeping Sickness" is the most accurate alternative name for equine encephalomyelitis.