What does the term "dorsal" refer to in horse anatomy?

The term "dorsal" in horse anatomy specifically refers to the upper surface of the animal. In anatomical terms, "dorsal" is derived from the Latin word meaning "back." In many vertebrates, including horses, the dorsal aspect encompasses the area along the spine and identifies the upper side or top of the body.

This understanding of "dorsal" is useful when describing various anatomical features or orientations in horse evaluation, such as when discussing the dorsal aspect of the limbs, the back, or the thorax. Recognizing this term assists in effectively communicating about the anatomical structure and health of the horse.