What condition can occur in adults or foals as a result of Clostridium botulinum?

Clostridium botulinum is the bacterium responsible for the disease known as botulism. This condition is characterized by muscle weakness, paralysis, and in severe cases, can lead to respiratory failure. It can affect both adults and foals, which underlines its significance as a serious health issue in horses.

Botulism occurs when horses ingest preformed botulinum toxin from contaminated feed or forage, or when they receive spores of the bacteria that can produce toxins in their intestinal tract. Symptoms can include difficulty swallowing, muscle trembling, and a progressive weakness that can significantly impair their ability to move or perform normal activities.

Understanding this disease is crucial for horse owners and caretakers, as prompt identification and treatment are essential to improve the chances of recovery. The other options, while they relate to horse health, do not specifically pertain to the effects or conditions caused by Clostridium botulinum.