What breed, developed in the late 17th century, faced extinction despite once existing in large numbers?

The Canadian breed, which was developed in the late 17th century, is known for its historical significance and versatility. It was originally used for various farm tasks such as pulling plows and transporting goods, which contributed to its prevalence across Canada. However, despite once existing in large numbers, the breed faced significant challenges that threatened its survival, including changes in agricultural practices, the introduction of more specialized breeds, and a decline in demand for draft horses. The reduction in its population led to a near extinction by the mid-20th century.

Efforts have since been made to revitalize the Canadian breed, but its history highlights the challenges many horse breeds face due to economic shifts and changes in human needs. Understanding the background of the Canadian breed provides insight into the importance of breed preservation and the factors that can lead to a breed's decline. This context helps appreciate the breed's resilience and the ongoing efforts to maintain its presence in the equine community.