Horses were probably domesticated in which region?

The domestication of horses is widely believed to have occurred in the steppes of Central Asia, particularly in regions such as Mongolia and Kazakhstan. This area is considered the cradle of horse domestication, as it is where the earliest evidence of horse riding and usage for transportation has been found, dating back to around 3500-3000 BC. Archaeological discoveries, including skeletal remains and ancient horse gear, point to this region as the birthplace of the profound relationship between humans and horses. The domestication process was crucial for the development of human societies, as horses provided transportation, labor, and later played a significant role in trade and warfare.

While the other regions mentioned, such as America, Africa, and Persia, have historical significance in terms of horse breeding and usage, they do not have the same foundational impact on the early domestication of horses as Central Asia. For example, horses were introduced to the Americas by European colonizers much later, and while Africa has its own rich equestrian traditions, it did not play a role in the initial domestication phase. Persia (modern-day Iran) is also recognized for its strong equestrian culture but did not emerge as the original site of domestication. Hence, the association of horse domestication with the