What is the most important criterion when judging and placing a conformation class?

In judging and placing a conformation class, balance is the most important criterion because it is fundamental to the horse’s overall structure, movement, and athletic ability. A well-balanced horse has proportions that contribute to its strength, agility, and function. This includes the distribution of weight across the body, the alignment of limbs, and the symmetry of the horse's profile.

A balanced horse is typically capable of moving more efficiently and is less prone to injury. Judges look for this key trait because it indicates good breeding and the potential for performance across various equestrian disciplines. Balance not only affects the horse's physical appearance but also its ability to work and perform tasks effectively.

While other factors like speed, color, and temperament are important in their own rights, they do not overshadow the necessity of balance in evaluating conformation. Speed is often more relevant in performance contexts rather than in initial assessment of the horse's conformation, color is largely aesthetic and does not impact the horse's functionality, and temperament, while important for handling and interaction, is not directly related to the structural soundness or visual appeal in a conformation class.